Quebecers are listening to less local music, musicians hope streaming bill will help
Quebecers are increasingly streaming music online but listening less often to francophone artists, a trend members of the province's music industry hope will be reversed with a new federal bill.
Around 30 per cent of physical albums sold in Quebec in 2022 were by Quebec artists, the province's statistics institute said in mid-December. But on streaming platforms such as Spotify, YouTube and Google Play Music, local artists accounted for less than eight per cent of plays.
Statistics like that worry David Bussieres, a musician who sits on the board of Union des artistes, a labour organization that represents musicians and other performers.
A lot of the music people listen to online is recommended to them by algorithms, he said in an interview, adding that the algorithms serve global audiences and tend to recommend popular artists who perform in English rather in French.
Quebec's cultural identity will be weakened if Quebecers are less aware than in years past of the province's musicians, he said.
"The result of this is that the Quebec audience doesn't get enough exposure to its music; they don't know it well enough," said Bussieres, who is one-half of the electropop duo Alfa Rococo.
Bill C-11, currently before the Senate, would help increase Quebecers' exposure to local francophone artists by requiring streaming platforms to promote local musicians, including francophone artists, he said.
Under the bill, foreign online streaming services would be forced to "reflect and support Canada's linguistic duality by placing significant importance on the creation, production and broadcasting of original French language programs."
Artists make money every time their songs are streamed online -- though not much: one million plays on Spotify will generate $5,000 in revenue, Bussieres said. But artists are also using streaming platforms to build audiences that will buy concert tickets, leading to bookings at large festivals.
If new artists aren't able to build audiences, they'll struggle to make a living as musicians, Bussieres said.
"Eventually, it's going to diminish the impact that music from here has on the public and our cultural identity is going to be weakened."
In November, Quebec's statistics agency said that only four of the top 50 most-listened-to artists in Quebec on streaming services were from the province. The number 1 Quebec artist was folk-rock group Les Cowboys fringants, in 16th place.
Eve Pare, the executive director of a Quebec music industry association, said Quebecers want to listen to local music, they're just having a harder time finding it. Record stores used to display local music prominently, Pare, with Association quebecoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la video, said in an interview.
When CDs were still the dominant way Quebecers consumed music, local artists accounted for around half of sales, she said.
Music consumers can't search for what they don't know about, so they rely on algorithms and curated playlists, she said. And streaming platforms, she added, don't give Quebec artists enough prominence.
Pare, who also supports Bill C-11, said music plays an important role in Quebec culture.
"It's a social connection, we all have memories associated with certain songs. I think of the songs from my teenage years, for example; the people of my generation share memories associated with those same songs. It's part of a collective heritage."
But critics of the bill, which would bring streaming services under the purview of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, say it won't necessarily help Quebec artists.
Nathan Wiszniak, head of artist and label partnerships at Spotify, told a Senate committee in September that his company's platform allows users to discover artists that they would never hear on the radio.
"For example, seven out of the top 10 most streamed French-Canadian artists are independent rappers, and only two of those artists currently appear on French-Canadian radio charts," he told the committee. Users, he said, need to retain "control of their listening experience."
The bill, which has been passed by the House of Commons, has also faced criticism from content creators who worry they won't meet Canadian content requirements, and from civil libertarians who reject increased government regulation of the internet.
Sara Bannerman, a communications professor at McMaster University, said it's unclear how government regulators will use the new powers granted under the bill.
While members of Quebec's music industry hope the law will force platforms to change their algorithms, she said that might not be the approach the CRTC takes. The regulator might rely on promotional campaigns to support Canadian content or could force streaming companies to make it easier to search for specific types of content.
Bannerman said the algorithms of streaming services should be made accessible to independent researchers and the CRTC. Recommendation algorithms aren't neutral, she said, adding that they tend to be biased toward popular content and may also have racial and gender biases.
Bussieres said increasing the prominence of Quebec artists on streaming sites is critical to a healthy Quebec music industry -- and a strong culture.
"When we celebrate the Fete nationale, when we celebrate something, when we celebrate our culture, much more often than not, it's through music."
This report by The Canadian Press was first published Dec. 31, 2022.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
Large numbers of New York City police officers begin entering Columbia University campus
Large numbers of New York City police officers began entering the Columbia University late Tuesday as dozens of pro-Palestinian protesters remained on the campus.
Poilievre kicked out of Commons after calling Prime Minister Justin Trudeau 'wacko'
Testy exchanges between the prime minister and his chief opponent ended with the Opposition leader and one of his MPs being ejected from the House of Commons on Tuesday -- and the rest of Conservative caucus walking out of the chamber in protest.
Baby, grandparents among 4 people killed in wrong-way police chase on Ontario's Hwy. 401
A police chase which started with a liquor store robbery in Bowmanville Monday night ended in tragedy some 20 minutes later when a suspect fleeing police entered Highway 401 in the wrong direction and caused a pileup which killed an infant and the child's grandparents, as well as the suspect, investigators say.
Freeland leaves capital gains tax change out of coming budget implementation bill, here's why
Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland will be tabling yet another omnibus bill to pass a sweeping range of measures promised in her April 16 federal budget, though left out of the legislation will be the government's proposed capital gains tax change.
Sword-wielding man attacks passersby in London, killing a 14-year-old boy and injuring 4 others
A man wielding a sword attacked members of the public and police officers in a northeast London suburb Tuesday, killing a 14-year-old boy and injuring four other people, British authorities said.
Man dies after suffering cardiac arrest while waiting in ER, widow wants investigation
When an ambulance took David Lippert to the hospital in March of 2023, the 68-year-old Kitchener, Ont., executive was hoping to find out why he was feeling weak and unable to walk. Some 24 hours later, he was found unresponsive in the ER.
CSE says it shared information on Chinese hacking of parliamentarians in 2022
While several MPs and senators say they were only recently made aware of China-backed hackers targeting them, the Communications Security Establishment, one of Canada's intelligence agencies, says it shared information about the incident with parliamentary officials in June of 2022.
WATCH Arnold Schwarzenegger spotted filming in Elora, Ont.
The name of the project has not been officially released although it’s widely believed to be the Netflix series FUBAR.
Eviction for landlord's use was legitimate, despite owners' partial move, B.C. court rules
A B.C. judge has upheld the eviction of a family from their North Vancouver townhouse, finding that the landlords did not take an unreasonable amount of time to move into the home after the tenants vacated it.