Legal community concerned about access to justice rights under Quebec's Bill 96
After protests in CEGEPs, health care and in the business world, the legal community is now expressing concerns about Bill 96.
The proposed legislation is currently being debated in front of the National Assembly and is meant to strengthen the protection of French in quebec.
If adopted, there are provisions in the bill that state that people filing legal documents that fall under Quebec jurisdictions, such as small claims courts or administrative tribunals, must be filed in French.
And it will be up to them to pay to get their documents translated from English — a legal aberration, according to constitutional lawyer Julius Grey.
"Translation services are very expensive, and one that would be devastating to small litigants," said the veteran human rights lawyer.
Access to courts remains untouched, and the right to have a trial in French or English remains unaffected, even in Quebec or municipal courts. But the requirement that all the paperwork be filed in French is expected to face legal challenges.
"Those constitutional rights to equality before the courts, that's under article 133 of the British North-America Act. That cannot be taken away," said the lawyer and former politician.
That's not just an opinion; last fall, the Quebec Bar Association, which represents the province's 28,000 lawyers, pointed out in its brief on the proposed bill, "that article 133 of the 1867 constitution is a historical compromise, which gives the right to use French or English in front of the courts, including for procedural documents."
The Bar of Montreal said mandatory French filings will put non-francophones at a disadvantage.
"The mandatory translation of legal documents into French at their expense will create an onerous burden and discourage them from asserting their rights," said Julie Mousseau, the bâtonnière of Montreal.
That will also extend to property documents and other consumer-related contracts.
“Consumer and worker can only ask that the English version prevails after the French version is delivered," said Mousseau, who worries that non-francophones will find themselves at a disadvantage in business transactions.
Despite the worries and pressure, the ruling CAQ party has shown no signs it will amend these particular sections of Bill 96.
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
Bodies found by U.S. authorities searching for missing B.C. kayakers
United States authorities who have been searching for a pair of missing kayakers from British Columbia since the weekend have recovered two bodies in the nearby San Juan Islands of Washington state.
Amid concerns over 'collateral damage' Trudeau, Freeland defend capital gains tax change
Facing pushback from physicians and businesspeople over the coming increase to the capital gains inclusion rate, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and his deputy Chrystia Freeland are standing by their plan to target Canada's highest earners.
'It's discriminatory': Individuals refused entry to Ontario legislature for wearing keffiyeh
Individuals being barred from entering Ontario’s legislature while wearing a keffiyeh say the garment is part of their cultural identity— and the only ones making it political are the politicians banning it.
BREAKING Mounties will not be charged in shooting death of B.C. Indigenous man
Three Mounties in British Columbia will not face charges in the killing of a 38-year-old Indigenous man on Vancouver Island in 2021.
Douglas DC-4 plane with 2 people on board crashes into river outside Fairbanks, Alaska
A Douglas C-54 Skymaster airplane crashed into the Tanana River near Fairbanks on Tuesday, Alaska State Troopers said.
Tom Mulcair: Park littered with trash after 'pilot project' is perfect symbol of Trudeau governance
Former NDP leader Tom Mulcair says that what's happening now in a trash-littered federal park in Quebec is a perfect metaphor for how the Trudeau government runs things.
'It's just so hard to let it go': Umar Zameer still haunted by death of Toronto police officer
“It's just so hard to let it go. I mean, everyone is telling me, ‘you have to move on,’ but I know someone is not here [anymore]. So I don't know how I will move on." That’s what Umar Zameer, the man recently acquitted in the death of a Toronto police officer, told CTV News Toronto in a sit-down interview on Tuesday.
NASA hears from Voyager 1, the most distant spacecraft from Earth, after months of quiet
NASA has finally heard back from Voyager 1 again in a way that makes sense. The most distant spacecraft from Earth hadn't sent home any understandable data since last November.
Saskatchewan households will continue to receive carbon tax rebate: Trudeau
Households in Saskatchewan will continue to receive Canada Carbon Rebate payments, despite the province refusing to remit the federal carbon price on natural gas, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said Tuesday.