Census shows that Quebec has country's third-largest trans and non-binary population
Quebec has the third-largest population of transgender and non-binary people in Canada, according to most recent census, though the proportion of the population this group makes up is the lowest among the provinces.
It's the first time gender and sex data have been tabulated separately in the census, which LGBT2S+ advocates are claiming as a big win.
"For many trans people, it's a sign that the government acknowledges they exist," said LGBT+ Family Coalition executive director Mona Greenbaum.
"It really shows that the government cares about people and might, hopefully, be putting some programs in place or at least adapting programs that already exist."
Of the 30.5 million Canadians over 15 and living in a private household as of May of last year, 100,815 counted themselves as transgender (59,460) or non-binary (41,355).
"In other countries, people tend to put these two things together as if they're just one thing," Greenbaum said.
"But, in fact, they're not one thing for many people, especially for trans and non-binary people, where the sex assigned at birth is not necessarily the gender they're going to have later on in life."
Not surprisingly, for Greenbaum, the highest numbers of trans and non-binary people live in major urban centres and are on the younger side.
At the time of the census, over half (52.7 per cent) of non-binary people lived in one of Canada's six largest cities, with Montreal (11 per cent) ranking second behind Toronto.
The real numbers, however, are almost certainly higher than the census data shows, Greenbaum said.
"It's always going to be an underestimation, because people are nervous about divulging personal information to the government, especially in the trans community," said Greenbaum.
Quebec has the third-highest number of transgender and non-binary people, behind Ontario and B.C., with 16,225.
However, among the provinces, Quebec had the smallest proportion of transgender people (0.14 per cent) and non-binary people (0.09 percent).
In addition, the three large urban centres with the lowest levels of gender diversity were all found in Quebec: Drummondville (0.17 per cent), Saguenay (0.17 per cent) and Trois-Rivières (0.2 per cent).
The fact that Quebec, and the three city centres in question specifically, have an older population helps explain this.
Quebec has the fourth-oldest average age, coming behind only the Maritime provinces, at 43, and the percentage of trans and non-binary people under this age was much higher than above it.
Around one in 150 people aged 15 to 34 were transgender or non-binary, according to the census, versus 1 in 550 who were over 35.
Noval Scotia, at 1.17 per cent, had the highest percentage of non-binary and transgender people between 15 and 34 years old, while Quebec was the lowest at 0.52 per cent.
"It doesn't surprise me at all," said Greenbaum.
"The younger generation finally has the possibility to think about these things even. I know when I was in my 20s and 30s, those notions didn't even exist... [And] these are issues that are more talked about in urban settings, so it shows a certain social acceptance, and it allows younger people to come out."
With positivity around being counted comes concern about what could be done with the data, however.
Greenbaum said that many trans people risk violence in their everyday lives and may fear giving information publicly, as the data itself can be weaponized politically to curb rights.
For example, Alabama Governor Kay Ivey signed two bills in April: one criminalizing health-care providers who offer gender-affirming care to trans youth and another requiring students to use bathrooms matching the sex denoted on their birth certificate.
"There's a lot of bad things going on in the world for trans people; we just have to look to the States," said Greenbaum.
"The States is really regressing. Any data can be used in a positive or a negative way."
CTVNews.ca Top Stories
Canadian musician Jacob Hoggard found not guilty of sexual assault
Canadian musician Jacob Hoggard has been found not guilty of sexually assaulting a young woman in northeastern Ontario eight years ago. The former Hedley frontman had pleaded not guilty to sexual assault.
Police arrest Toronto woman in connection with three recent homicides
Police have arrested a Toronto woman in connection with three recent homicides and investigators say that they believe two of the victims may have been 'randomly targeted.'
Missing B.C. climber died from fall on Mount Baker, medical examiner says
The body of a British Columbia mountain climber has been located and recovered after the 39-year-old man was reported missing during a solo climb on Washington state's Mount Baker earlier this week.
Following child's death in Ontario, here's what you need to know about rabies and bats
An Ontario child died last month after coming into contact with a rabid bat in their bedroom, which was the first known human rabies case in Canada since 2019.
A French judge in a shocking rape case allows the public to see some of the video evidence
A French judge in the trial of dozens of men accused of raping an unconscious woman whose now former husband had repeatedly drugged her so that he and others could assault her decided on Friday to allow the public to see some of the video recordings of the alleged rapes.
Former Colorado county clerk Tina Peters sentenced to 9 years for voting data scheme
A judge ripped into a Colorado county clerk for her crimes and lies before sentencing her Thursday to nine years behind bars for a data-breach scheme spawned from the rampant false claims about voting machine fraud in the 2020 presidential race.
Anne Hathaway confirms 'Princess Diaries 3': 'Miracles happen'
You might be thinking, 'Shut up!' but it’s officially true: the 'Princess Diaries' franchise is finally growing.
Youth pleads guilty to manslaughter in death of P.E.I. teen Tyson MacDonald
A teen charged with the murder of another teen on Prince Edward Island last year has pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of manslaughter.
Sask. man pleads guilty in U.S. after unknowingly providing videos of men raping toddlers to FBI agent
A Saskatchewan man living in the United States has pleaded guilty to possessing child pornography after he unknowingly provided disturbing videos to an FBI agent he thought was a pedophile.